北师大版高中英语模块五Unit 14 词汇学习.doc

PAGE 9 Unit 14 Warm-up Lesson 1 ★知识集释 课后词汇讲解 Warm-up 1. insurance insurance against sth保险/预防措施 People without insurance against theft 盗窃险had to pay for their own loss. He is applying for two other jobs as an insurance against not passing the interview for this one. When her husband died, she received five million yuan in insurance. the insurance company 2. income income 指工作，投资所得的收入 wage 按小时、天、星期发放的工资 salary 按月支付的工资 fee 服务费；学费 pay 雇主定期付给的工资 3. reward He received a medal in reward for his bravery. One reward of my job is meeting people. A $1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. reward sb for sth/ doing sth He was rewarded for his persistence when the car finally got started. rewarding 值得做的，令人满意的 Gardening is a rewarding pastime. Lesson 1 1. summary n. Your summary will need fleshing out 充实,具体化before you present it. in summary 总的来说，归纳起来 In summary, the campaign has been a great success. all in all/ to be brief / in a word / to sum up summary adj. 当场给予的；简要的 Such an offence will lead to a summary fine. I went through by a summary method. summarize v. 总结，概括 2. aid She is so independent that she refused all financial aid. Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean. teaching aids 教具 a hearing aid 助听器； first aid 急救 aid sb in/ with sth We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. 3. data Very little data is available. The data is/ are still being analysed. Have you recorded the data in disc? data bank=data base data-processing 4. charge n. I resent厌恶 the charges of incompetence made against me.(指责，控告) All goods are delivered free of charge.(费用) He took full charge of the firm in his father’s absence.(掌管，监护) a positive/ negative charge (充电量，电荷) in charge of sth 掌管… in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管底下 charge v. She charged me with neglecting my duty. As long as you’ve paid