采矿新技术停留在表面.ppt

* Other tunnelling machines have been built to utilize high-pressure water jets to assist with the rock cutting, or to cut the rock as the primary cutting mechanism. 另外有些平巷掘进机已经使用高压水流来辅助切割岩石,或者作为主要切割装置切割岩石。 * Many different attempts have been made at mechanical shaft boring, both at blind shaft sinking from the top down, and blind boring from the bottom up. These machines have ranged from 4~6 m in diameter. One Robbins shaft boring machine was built for a 6 m diameter size shaft, but was never used. 已经作过了许多竖井机械掘进的试验。在盲竖井掘进中从上向下，而在盲孔的钻进中则从底部向上。这些机械掘进的直径范围从4m到6m。一台罗宾斯竖井钻进机械可以凿出直径6m大小的竖井,但是从来没有用过。 * The contractor who had this system developed was never able to convince a mining company that this was a type of machine that they should take a chance with. These unsuccessful attempts at mechanized hard rock excavation represent many tens of millions of dollars in costs for both the mining companies and the equipment manufacturers. 这个系统的开发商没能让采矿公司信服这是他们应该冒险尝试的一种机械。这些关于硬岩掘进机械化的不成功试验已经使采矿公司和设备开发商耗费了不计其数的费用。 * 9. Factors influencing the development of mechanization 影响机械发展的因素 Long-term objectives of underground mechanization are not well matched with short- term fluctuations in the prices of minerals and metals. Large mining companies have seen the need for highly mechanized underground mines to operate at lower costs and to cope with environmental constraints. 地下机械化的长期目标并没有与矿石和金属的短期的价格波动很好的吻合。大型矿山公司已经看到了地下矿山的高度机械化对于降低运营成本和克服环境限制的必要性。 * Mining companies, from the US, Canada, Australia, and Africa, have provided generous funding in the past to develop advanced solutions for mechanization. However, the world economic environment has imposed extreme pressure on the mining industry due to the short-term cycles and fluctuations of prices for metals and minerals. 来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、非洲的一些大型矿山企业已经为先进机械化的发展提供了大量的资金支持。然而世界经济与环境组织对矿山企业施加了极大的压力，原因是矿业的循环周期短以及矿石与金属的价格不断波动。 * This mismatch in economic cycles with the development times required has caused much disappointment and disillu