人教英语九年级上册Unit9宾 语 从 句.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 在复合句中由一个句子充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 四大要素 .1.连接词 2.语序 3.时态 4.宾语从句简化 1.连接词 原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why） Exercise She says _________ she has a handbag. Do you know________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me____________he is watching TV. I want to know ___________he has been to ? that when if /whether that where 2.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 +主语+ 谓语 √ 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? √ √ √ 4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . √ √ 3、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。 3.时态(前提：主句是过去时) 原句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 Exercise: She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ? had would had been was had 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? ? 2