专转本英语状语从句.pptVIP

真实条件状语从句 真实条件句：表示可能实现的条件，多由if引导，也可由unless，as long as等引导。 If you heat (不用will heat) the water to 100℃ it will turn into vapor（水蒸气）. If we should fail this time, everything will be quite different. Unless ( = only if…not ) this policy is changed, the future is indeed dark. As long as ( = only if ) I have anything, you will always have a home. Note： 在真实条件句中，将来发生的行为或状态要用一般时态来表示，不可用将来时。 If it rains (不用will rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off the picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们将只好推迟野餐活动。 Note： 在真实条件句中，谓语动词若为“should + 动词原形”表示不大可能实现的条件，if可省去，而将should挪至句首，构成倒装语序。 Should it rain tomorrow, the flowers will bloom. 明天要是下雨，这些花就会开。 非真实条件状语从句 非真实条件句：表示与事实相反的假设(即虚拟语气)，多由if引导。 与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用过去时； 与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时。 If he were (不用was) an astronaut(宇航员) now, he would / could / might fly to the moon. If he had seen an astronaut then, he would / could / might have flown to the moon. 注意，非真实条件句中，在下面句子里只可用were,不可用was。 If I were (不用was) you, I would / could / might agree with them. 条件状语从句的时态 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，从句的谓语动词不能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时来替代。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 有困难请告诉我。 但在条件状语从句中，若从句谓语用了will或would，那will或would则是表示“愿意”的情态动词。 If you will go with me，I’ll wait for you. 你若愿与我同去，我就等你。 条件状语从句的时态 条件状语从句-问题1： 1、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late ___ you leave immediately. unless B. until C. if D. or 3. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether A A B unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。 条件状语从句-问题2： 1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. Because B. As far as C. as long as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait. A．in case B．so that