名词与名词化结构.pptVIP

名词化（nominalization） 名词化主要指表示动作或状态的抽象名词，或起名词作用的非谓语动词 一般由动词派生，也包括由形容词加后缀-ability, -ity, -ness等构成的名词 可分为四大类：动作名词、名词性动名词、动名词和不定式 动作名词（action noun） an examination of the object with an ordinary microscope the combination of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solution Recovery of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit. 动词性名词（verbal noun） the examining of the object with an ordinary microscope the combining of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solution The recovering of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit 动名词（gerund） examining the object with an ordinary mic