第三部分　题型专题突破 专题五　阅读理解.pptxVIP

第三部分　题型专题突破 专题五　阅读理解 一、近三年考点分布 二、题型特点 阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料,抓住短文大意并获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题做出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题,必须分清类型、对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能轻松搞定各类阅读问题。 分析上表可知,安徽近三年的阅读理解体裁主要为记叙文和说明文。阅读材料的话题多样,有未来智能生活、生活常识、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物介绍等。近两年说明文阅读有加大的趋势,同时话题更加多样。总的来说,阅读材料均贴近考生生活,有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。题型设置以细节理解题为主,推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。 阅读理解最后一篇,设有3个小题,要求考生根据短文内容回答问题。本篇阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。做本篇阅读理解时要注意以下几点:1.根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;2.首字母的大小写;3.句末的标点符号;4.句子的主谓语成分和时态;5.每题答案的词数要求等。 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。 读懂材料,抓住短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题做出正确的判断。抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章主旨大意。 2.读问题,带着问题找答案。 考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式:细节理解题、推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题。 3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。 完成答题后必须将短文再读一遍,一方面加深对短文的理解,另一方面再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些似是而非的问题。 典例1　( 2018·安徽 ) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system( 远程遥控系统 )—allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill,head of a research company.