中考英语甘肃省复习课件第33讲宾语从句..pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第33讲　宾语从句 【名题实战】 1．—Do you know ____？ —For a month.(2015，天津) A．how long will she be away B．how long she will be away C．how often will she go there D．how often she will go there B 2．—I wonder ____． —Yes，of course.(2015，德州) A．where we can buy the parts B．how often you hear from your sister C．if I may have a word with you D．why he arrived late yesterday 3．Could you tell me ____ a moment ago？(2015，广州) A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking about C．what they were talking about D．what they are talking about C C 4．—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? —Sorry，I dont know if he ____．But I know he ________ interest in sports.(2015，克拉玛依) A．will go；is B．goes；is C．goes；has no D．will go；has no 5．—Could you please tell me ____？ —About twenty minutes ago.(2015，呼和浩特) A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid D C 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。主要考查学生对各类基础知识掌握的情况及综合运用的能力。难度相对较大，故同学们要认真对待，多加训练。 高频考向一　宾语从句的引导词 ①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 ②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 ③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。 【例1】Could you say it again？I cant understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。 答案：____ C 【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。 答案：____ A 高频考向二　宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： ①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr.Hu to g