中考英语甘肃省复习课件第35讲定语从句.pptVIP

甘肃省 英语 第35讲　定语从句 【名题实战】 1．People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.(2014，呼和浩特) A．who is　　B．which are　C．that is　　D．who are 2．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉) A．that B．when C．how D．who 3．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东) A．who B．that C．which D．whom D A B 4．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2014，河南) A．what B．that C．who D．whom 5．He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰) A．where B．what C．which D．in which 6．The stories ____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州) A．that B．those C．who D．what B C A 7．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州) A．why B．whose C．who D．which 8．The woman ____ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州) A．which B．who C．whom D．what C B 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。本考点非常重要，略有难度，但所幸在甘肃各地市英语试题中所占分值不高，所以考生可以放松心情去复习。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 ①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 ③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C