2017秋九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes语法写作 .pptVIP

* 语法点集中攻坚 单元要点大本营 单元一法练写作 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 7 含有情态动词的被动语态 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元重点讲解含有情态动词的被动语态。 语法点集中攻坚 考点 1 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成 其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词 常考的情态动词有：can/could，may/might，must，need，should等。 eg：Iron can be used to make all kinds of useful tools. 铁可以用来做各种各样有用的工具。 As a student, your homework must be finished by yourself.作为一个学生，你的家庭作业必须由你自己完成。 典例 Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. (临沂) A．educate　　　　　 B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated 【点拨】句中teenagers与educate之间为被动关系；情态动词should被动语态构成为“should ＋ be ＋ 过去分词”。　 D 考点 2 含有情态动词的被动语态的句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). Those books mustnt be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 句式 结构 例句 一般疑 问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 注：表格中的(＋by＋宾语)可省略。 典例 【点拨】句中exam与finish之间为被动关系，情态动词must被动语态构成为“must ＋ be ＋ 过去分词”。 　 Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes. (株洲) A．finish　 B．be finished　 C．is finished B 一、单项选择 1．—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river so that people can get the other side easily. A．should be built B．should build C．may build D．may be built A 【点拨】句中本题考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。由语境可知选A。　 2．(中考·咸宁)—Food safety is very important. —So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food. A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made 3．(中考·南京)Were sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved B D 4．—How ofte