利用GPS测量方位角的方法.docVIP

利用GPS测量方位角 季凯敏 （同济大学测量与国土信息工程系，上海 200092） 摘要：本文主要研究了利用GPS测量方位角的方法，讲述了将WGS-84空间直角坐标转换成站心坐标的模型，介绍了如何利用模型计算两点的方位角。文章的最后，通过算例计算了两点的方位角，进行了精度评定。 关键词：站心地平坐标系；空间直角坐标系；方位角 Obtaining the azimuth with GPS Jikaimin Abstract: This paper mostly studies how to obtain the azimuth with GPS. It expatiates the model of how to transform the WGS-84 space rectangular coordinate frame to the station local coordinate frame and introduces how to calculate the azimuth of two points using this model. Finally, this paper gives the example and assesses the precision. Key words: the station local coordinate frame；the spa