一般现在与现在进行时态.pptVIP

一般现在时态与现在进行时态 一般现在时态 一、含义：1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者 状态 eg: I usually get up at six oclock He likes tigers a lot. 2） 陈述客观事实 eg: He is a basketball player. This is a pen. 3）名言警句、客观真理 eg: The earth goes around the sun. 二、标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every day/morning/Monday/year/... 三、构成：当主语是第三人称单数的时候把谓语动词变成第三人称单数 谓语动词变成第三人称单数的规则： 1、一般情况下直接在后面加s eg: like---likes 2、以s.x.sh.ch结尾的在后面加es eg: finish----finishes teach---teaches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加es eg:study---studies 4、特殊情况 have---has do---does go---goes eg: I often go to school on foot. She often goes to school on foot. Tony and Mary take a walk after dinner. Lisa takes a walk after dinner. His parents have a pet cat. Her sister has a pet cat. We dont like giraffes. My friend doesnt like giraffes 现在进行时态 一、含义：1）表示现在或者说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作 eg: I am having English class. He is watching TV now. They are listening to music. 2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 eg: I am reading a story book these days. We are practicing the violin this year. 二、标志词：now, look, listen, be quiet 三、构成：助动词be(am/is/are)+v现在分词 动词的现在分词变化规则： 1、一般情况下直接在后面加ing. eg: talk---talking wash---washing 2、以不发音的字母e结尾 的，去e再加ing. eg: use---using make---making 3、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加ing. eg: get---getting run---running eg: Look, some students are dancing. Be quiet, the little baby is sleeping. They are talking on the phone. Our math teacher