汽车加强支架零件的工艺研究.doc

摘 要 本设计为一垫板的冷冲压模具设计，根据设计零件的尺寸、材料、批量生产等要求，首先分析零件的工艺性，确定冲裁工艺方案及模具结构方案，然后通过工艺设计计算，确定排样和裁板，计算冲压力和压力中心，初选压力机，计算凸、凹模刃口尺寸和公差，最后设计选用零、部件，对压力机进行校核，绘制模具总装草图，以及对模具主要零件的加工工艺规程进行编制。其中在结构设计中，主要对凸模、凹模、凸凹模、定位零件、卸料与出件装置、模架、冲压设备、紧固件等进行了设计，对于部分零部件选用的是标准件，就没深入设计，并且在结构设计的同时，对部分零部件进行了加工工艺分析，最终才完成这篇毕业设计。 通过此次毕业设计加深对所学知识的掌握，有利于所学知识的综合利用。尤其是对所学专业知识的最好体现。对于在该课题在设计中遇到的难点和疑点，可以通过查阅相关资料进行解决，有利的锻炼了自主处理问题的能力。多工位级进模是在普通级进模的基础上发展起来的一种高精度、高效率、长寿命的模具，是技术密集型模具的重要代表，是冲模发展方向之一。 关键词：冷冲压 落料拉深复合模 冲压工艺 模具设计 ABSTRACT The design for a plate of cold stamping die design, according to the size of the design components, materials, mass production, etc., the first part of the process of analysis to determine the blanking process planning and die structure of the program, and then through the process design calculations, determine the nesting and cutting board, calculate the pressure and pressure washed centers, primary presses, computing convex and concave Die Cutting Edge dimensions and tolerances, the final design selection of parts and components, to press for checking, drawing die assembly drawings, as well as Mold processing technology of the main parts to the preparation procedures. In which the structural design, primarily to the punch and die, punch and die, positioning parts, unloading and out of pieces of equipment, mold, pressing equipment, fasteners, etc. has been designed, for the selection of some components are standard parts , there is no in-depth design, and structural design, while some parts for the processing process analysis and ultimately to complete this graduation project. With this graduation project to deepen the mastery of knowledge is conducive to the comprehensive utilization of the knowledge. In particular，the best embodiment for expertise. we can access relevant information for the problem we have encounter —ed during the process and also a favorable self-training capabilities in handling problems.Mu-Position Progressive Die is a high-precision, high efficiency, long - life,