实用管理英文句子的变化.DOCVIP

句子的變化 名詞 種類 單數可數名詞 單數 複數 複數 複數變化 字尾 –s, –ch, –sh, –x, –o → 字尾+〝es〞成複數 box - boxes watch - watches dish - dishes tomato - tomatoes 例外： radio - radios zoo - zoos 字尾f/fe →去f加ves wife – wives shelf – shelvesthief – thieves leaf – leaves例外：proof – proofs (證據) belief (信仰) – beliefs chief (主管) – chiefs roof – roofs (屋頂) handkerchief – handkerchiefs (手帕) safe – safes (保險箱) 不規則變化 tooth – teeth man – men sheep – sheep goose – geese deer – deer ox – oxen mouse – mice louse (瘋子) – lice criterion – criteria analysis – analyses datum – data child – children bacterium – bacteria medium – media (媒體) 集合名詞 表一群人或一些事物的總稱 (people, family, committee, police) 表總成份子：本身即代表複數 委員們 The committee all agree to the proposal. 家人 Please give my best regards to your family. 表示集合體：此時單數名詞加the / a，複數則+ s 委員會 A committee will be held on Sunday. 家庭 There are 3 families living in the building. 不可數名詞 物質名詞 流體：air, smoke, steam, vapor, water, oil, soup, juice, ink, rain, snow, ice, tea, coffee, wine 微粒：sugar, salt, rice, corn, powder, flour, sand, dust, dirt, hair, grass 可觸物：furniture, equipment, luggage, baggage, jewelry, machinery, clothing, food, meat, fruit, stone, iron, copper, chalk, paper, glass, wood, money, poetry, weaponry, personnel (員工), scenery (風景) 抽象名詞 自然昇現象：sunlight, thunder, heat, light, power, sunshine, lightning, weather, electricity 不可觸及者：happiness, darkness, wealth, honesty, advice, information 學科：mathematics, economics, statistics, politics, biology, music, English, physics 醫科：measles (麻疹), mumps (腮腺炎), diabetes (糖尿病), malaria (瘧疾) 專有名詞 Yellow River 功用 當作S. The girl standing there is my sister. This dictionary is expensive. 當作及物V之O. We love our children. My father bought a dictionary tome. 當作介詞之受詞 I found a lot of interesting pictures in the dictionary. 當作補語 This is a dictionary. (S.C.) We call him a walking dictionary. (O.C.) 數量與名詞關係 可數名詞的〝數〞稱為number ex: the number of books 不可數名詞的〝量〞稱為amount ex: the amount of electric power 後+複數名