八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling P3 Grammar 牛津版.pptVIP

现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经 开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去， 常和for, since引导的表示一段时间的时 间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。 如：live, teach, learn, work, study, be open, be closed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等。 如： I have worked here since 2002. 自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。 They have learned English for three years. 他们学英语3年了。 注意：1）since + 点时间， for + 段时间， 如：since last week, for two days。 2. 短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 for或是since的肯定句中。 He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. (×) (√) 3. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成 时构成举例： buy have / has had borrow have / has kept arrive have / has been in / at leave have / has been away open have / has been open join have / has been in have / has been a member of die have / has been dead marry have / has been married come / go have / has been in / at begin / start have / has been on finish / stop have / has been over fall asleep have / has been asleep The old man died two years ago. 这个老人两年前死了。 The old man has been dead for two years. 这个老人死了两年了。 He bought a car five years ago. 他五年前买了一辆轿车。 He has had the car for five years. 这辆轿车他买了五年了。 Can you tell the differences between ‘have been’ and ‘have gone’? 2. ______ and _______ can be used with a continuous verb. 3. The verb ‘buy’ and ‘leave’ can be replaced by ______ and ______ when used for a continuous state. 1. — Where is Bob? — He ______ to Harbin for a meeting. (2011黑龙江绥化) A. went B. has been C. has gone 2. — May I speak to Lin Tao? — Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha. (2011湖南怀化) A. has been B. has gone C. went I. 单项选择。 3. They ______ England and they will be back next week. (2011四川雅安) A. have gone to? ????B. have been to??? C. have gone in???? D. has been on 4. — How well do you know the Opera House? ????— I know the place very