行为抑制量表的信度和效度-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

____________________________________________________________________________ 行为抑制量表的信度和效度# 王登峰1* 崔红2 1 2 北京大学心理学系，北京 100871 解放军总医院， 北京 100853 【摘要】 目的：编制行为抑制量表。方法：通过内容效度的方法编制行为抑制量表，并采 用自我和谐量表和 SCL-90 作为其效度指标。结果：经过对 660 名被试评定的因素分析确定 了行为抑制量表由 42 个项目组成，分别测量对求助、自信、消极情绪、独立性、疏远、支 配和拒绝的抑制。行为抑制与心身症状及自我和谐存在显著的相关，并存在明显的性别与文 化程度差异。结论：行为抑制量表有着良好的信度和效度。 【关键词】 行为抑制量表；心身症状；自我和谐；信度；效度 Reliabilities and Validities of Behavior Inhibition Scale 1 2 Wang Dengfeng Cui Hong 1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871 2 Medical Psychology Division, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853 【Abstract 】 Objective: To construct the Behavior Inhibition Scale. Methods: The compilation of items was in accordance with the content validity of seven kinds behavior inhibition, the Self Consistency and Congruence Scale and SCL-90 were also applied as validity index. Results: Factor analysis on 660 subjects’ rating on original 86 items of Behavior Inhibition Scale yielded seven factors composed with 42 items, measuring the inhibition of help-seeking, self-confidence, independence, alienation, dominate, and refuse, respectively. Behavior inhibition correlated significantly with SCL-90 and self congruence, and significant sex and education differences were also detected. Conclusion: The Behavior Inhibition Scale has good reliabilities and well validated. 【Key words 】 Behavior Inhibition Scale; Psychosomatic symptom; Self congruence; Reliabilities; validities 根据环境的要求人们需要做出适当的行为，这是保持心理健康的重要条件[1] 。相反，如 果在个体的行为谱中缺乏某种行为，就容易出现适应问题，甚至出现心身障碍