广东中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第4讲数词.pptVIP

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广东中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第4讲数词.ppt

第4讲 数词 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is Childrens Day.Its on the ________ (one) day of June. first thousands fifteenth hundred 2.There are ___________ (thousand) of people in Tiananmen Square. 3.I got a beautiful iPad on my __________ (fifteen) birthday. 4.The summer holiday is coming.Two ___________ (hundred) students will go to the beach. 5.My mother looks very young, but she is in her ___________ (forty). forties millions second 6.Every year, ________ (million) of people donate money to the Hope Project. third fifth twice 7.David Beckham has four children.Romeo Beckham is his ________ (two) son. 8.At the end of the __________ (three) scene the actress exits for some unknown reason. 9.I have to fly to Glasgow on the _________ (five) of May on behalf of our company to attend an important meeting. 10.Lijiang is a beautiful and peaceful place.I have been there __________ (two). 考情透析:在广东省中考英语试卷中,数词通常在单项填 空中进行考查,在整个试卷中所占分值极少(1分)。显而易见, 省卷命题者主要关注对数词基础知识的考查,比如基数词和序 数词的用法、区别和辨析等。考生在复习时需注意这些考点。 基数词的构成和用法 一、基数词的构成 1.1—12 对应的英文单词是独立单词,必须分别记忆。 2.13—19 对应的英文单词是在 3—9 对应的英文单词后加后 缀-teen 构成。其中 13 (thirteen), 15 (fifteen), 18 (eighteen)需要特 殊记忆。 3.20—90 整十的两位数对应的英文单词均由2—9 对应的英 文单词加后缀-ty 构成。其中要特别注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的拼写。 4.21—99 非整十的两位数对应的英文单词是由“十位数对 应的英文单词+个位数对应的英文单词”组成,中间用连字符 “-”连接,即先说“几十”,再说“几”。如: 23—twenty-three 46—forty-six 5.101—999 的三位数的英语读法为:几百+and+后两位数 或一位数。如: 412—four hundred and twelve 206—two hundred and six 6.四位以上的数字要借助科学计数法:先从后面的个位数 往前数,每三位加一个逗号“,”,第一个逗号前是 thousand (千),第二个逗号前是 million (百万),第三个逗号前是 billion (十亿)。读的时候由前往后读。如: 2,011—two thousand and eleven 4,739—four thousand, seven hundred and thirty-nine 8,263,165—eight million, two hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and sixty-five 3,000,000—three million 注意:英语的基数词中没有单独表示“万”“亿”的单位 词,而是分别用 thousand (千)和 million (百万)来表示。如: 1 万—ten thousand 1 亿—100 million 50 万—five hundred thousand 10 亿—1 billion 二、基数词的用法 1.基数词在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。 如: Two of t

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