（江苏专用）2019年中考英语复习专题八动词的时态和语态（试卷部分）课件.ppt

15.(2017江苏宜兴周铁学区3月质量考试,5)—Do you know why Li Jian 　　???? “Poetic (诗意的)Musician”? —Because of his quiet songs on the stage of the TV show I Am a Singer 3. A.praises for　　B.praises as C.is praised for 　　D.is praised as 答案????D　句意:——你知道李健为什么被誉为“音乐诗人”吗?——因为他在电视节目《我是歌手3》的舞台上的低吟浅唱。本题结合动词短语考查动词的语态。Li Jian和praise之间是被动关系,排除A、B两项。be praised as被赞誉为……,为固定短语。故选D项。 命题思路　本题从两个方面考查学生相关知识的掌握情况:1)主语和谓语动词之间的关系是主动还是被动;2)短语be praised for和be praised as的区别。for表示原因,as表示身份,可把句子改写为:Li Jian is praised as “Poetic Musician” for his quiet songs on the stage of the TV show I Am a Singer 3.类似的短语还有be famous for/as。如:Suzhou is famous for its gardens. Suzhou is famous as “Venice in the East”. 16.(2017江苏南京鼓楼一模,10)—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think The Reader that 　　???? by CCTV. A.is held　　B.are held C.is holding　　D.are holding 答案????A????句意:——李华,今年最受欢迎的电视节目是什么?——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。本题结合定语从句考查动词的语态及主谓一致。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词The Reader,The Reader是一个电视节目的名称,看作单数,谓语动词应用单数,和hold之间为被动关系。故选A项。 思路点拨　解决本题需掌握几个知识点:1)答句的省略。完整的句子为I think The Reader that is held by CCTV is the most popular TV programme this year.理清句子结构有助于对语境的整体理解;2)定语从句的主谓一致。定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定,此句中先行词是节目名称,看作单数;3)主谓语的主被动关系。主语that指代The Reader,和hold之间为被动关系,空格后的介词by也提供了线索。 17.(2017江苏苏州吴中教学质量调研,6)Its a pity! The new robot which I bought one week ago 　　???? a virus and it cant work now. A.catches　　　　B.caught　　C.has caught　　D.had caught 答案????C　句意:真可惜啊!我一周前买的新机器人中病毒了,现在不能用了。本题考查动词的时态。根据后半句it cant work now可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C项。 思路点拨　此题要理清几个动作的时间关系:1)买机器人,过去动作;2)机器人中毒,过去动作;3)不能工作,现在状态。此处用现在完成时表示中毒这个过去的动作对现在造成的影响(不能工作了)。 18.(2016江苏南京秦淮学业质量检测,12)—Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children　　???? Anns birthday there. A.celebrated　　B.are celebrating C.were celebrating　　D.have celebrated 答案????B　句意:——四楼为什么这么吵?——哦,我忘了告诉你。很多孩子在那里庆祝安的生日。本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句可知,现在正在吵闹,庆祝生日也应正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选B项。 19.(2016江苏苏州高新区,12)—The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Rachel is nowhere t