小升初专项动词.docVIP

The Future English School -----Flying The Hope，Gaining The Future 内部资料 禁止外传 专业 专注 诚信 责任 保提高 QQ：2637171357 学习咨询：0371 专题七．动? 词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。一. be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）1. am—was, is –was, are--were : 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. 3. 一般疑问句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 4. be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。 ◆课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.??????2. The girl______ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.???????????????? 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?????????????????? ????6. How _______ your father? 二. 助动词（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。 ◆课堂练习： 一、用适当的助动词填空。1. ______you like this magazine????? ? 2. The girl ______like bread for breakfast.3. ---What?______ she?______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends.4. ---What______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend. 5. ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I?______.6. He?______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.?? 7. They______ not like playing volleyball. 二、行为动词? 表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词:+ing、过去式:+ed。1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1).一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ； 2). 以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ； 3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies 。 2.现在分词构成规则：1).一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ； 2).以不发音的