河南中考英语复习专题十五任务型阅读试卷部分.pptVIP

3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:　　　　　　　???? 4.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:several 　　　????people use it 　　　???? in the world every day. 5.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:　　　????;　　　???? 答案 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位伟大的发明家L??szló Bíró以及他发明圆珠笔的过程。 1.invention　根据指代关系可知,it指代上文的his invention。 2.nearly;small/little　almost几乎,nearly几乎。tiny微小的,极小的,small/little都有小的意思。 3.wanted a better pen　根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时。want sth.想要某物;a better+n.一个更好的……。故本题答案为wanted a better pen。 4.million;lion与two、three、several等词连用时不用复数形式,如two million二百万,several million几百万。millions of数百万。all over the world=everywhere in the world。 5.the ballpoint pen;biro　根据文中最后一段最后一句Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.可知本题答案。 Passage 20(2017北京) 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 What??s in a Name? Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name—their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John??s son, William hill, William smith, and William brown. It was 300 or 400 years before these extra(附加的)names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames. Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was