全国卷阅读七选五试题分析及备考建议.ppt

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ____36____, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2019课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training 祈使句,无连词 选短语或带连词的句子 仅有三个选项符合 “训练”之前“买鞋”，作好“准备” 解析： 从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C三个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围； 根据空前句中的preparation (准备)和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 26. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _____, it is wise to take a day off to rest. (2019课标卷II·38) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training A 4. 词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的同根词的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。如： ___39___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. (2019课标卷I) A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 原词复现 七个选项中只有C项中含victim 解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词, 七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C “不要把自己当作受害者” 代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总(总领) ——分(细说)。 4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _____ (2019课标卷I·37) C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. C 要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项C中都有nonprofit，原词复现，故选C项。结构：观点+例证。 D. With each day, in