应用VisualBasic将数学方程式2D与3D图形-东南科技大学机械工程系.docVIP

應用Visual Basic將數學方程式2D與3D圖形 轉換至AutoCAD繪圖中之研究 To convert and display the 2D and 3D graphs of mathematical equations to the AutoCAD vector drawing formats using a Visual Basic application program. 劉陳祥1 Chen-Hsiang Liu1 1東南科技大學 機械工程系 講師　Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tun-Nan University 摘　　要 有鑑於數學方程式圖形以一般位元圖形顯示，精確度不高，若使用電腦輔助繪圖(CAD)軟體，又無法以手工繪出完全精確的數學方程式圖形，本文即是研究出一種以Visual Basic間接將數學圖形轉換到AutoCAD的方法。 應用Visual Basic強而精確的計算能力，將複雜的數學式交付于Visual Basic程式中來計算，計算出2D曲線、3D曲線和3D曲面的逐點座標數值，再將此數值依據AutoCAD腳本檔案(Script File)的格式輸出，即可在AutoCAD中將此2D曲線、3D曲線和3D曲面以向量圖形(幾何圖元)顯示。因此，在工程中的模流曲線、汽車鈑金曲面以及彈簧、螺旋、齒輪、凸輪等等都可以藉此達到圖形轉換目的了。 關鍵詞：位元圖形、向量圖形、幾何圖元、電腦輔助繪圖、腳本檔案。 Abstract The graphs of mathematical equations, whether it’s 2D or 3D, have always been displayed in bit map format (i.e. dot oriented). Scalability of such graph is limited and the resolution and accuracy are also degraded when scaling. The CAD software system overcomes the graphic scaling limitation using vector image format (i.e. geometrical primitives). However, the graph of mathematical equations cannot be created by the CAD system using hand-drawn method. The scope of this research study is to convert and display the 2D and 3D graphs of mathematical equations to the AutoCAD vector drawing format using a Visual Basic application program. Visual Basic programming has powerful computing capabilities to solve complex mathematical formulas, and produce both 2D and 3D curves graphs. All coordinate values of the graphs can be collected and exported to a AutoCAD script file format, thus the 2D and 3D graphs of mathematical equations can be processed as a vector image in AutoCAD, and scalability becomes available. The graphic transformation of engineering applications such as, mold flow curve, automotive sheet metal surface, spring, screw, gear and cam, etc will be easily accessible by this research. Keywords: Bit Graphics, Vector Graphics, Geometrical Primitives, Computer Aided Drafting, The Script File. 壹、前言 研究主題之緣起 現代科技產品無一不注重外觀的造型