双轴剪切与单剪模式下密实砂土临界状态的离散元对比分析.doc

含主应力旋转的应力路径对密砂临界状态的影响 张 敏1，杨蕴明2，李 琦1*，蒋明镜3，费文斌1 (1.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点试验室，武汉 430071；2.宁波诺丁汉大学 工程学院，宁波 315100; 3. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092） 摘要：关于砂土临界状态线的传统研究主要集中于两点，临界状态线的唯一性和线性性质。然而，作为影响临界状态的重要因素，应力路径和主应力旋转一直被忽视，更鲜有将二者结合的研究。室内试验也无法在保证应力路径的同时，观测主应力旋转的存在。为了弥补这些缺憾，本文在多应力路径前提下，加入了含主应力旋转的应力路径，对密砂进行了双轴试验和单剪试验的颗粒流数值模拟研究，得出以下结果：(1)密实砂土的临界状态线表现出唯一性；(2) 在平均有效应力–偏应力空间和平均有效应力–比体积空间，密砂临界状态线都出现从低临界值向高临界值过渡的阶段性变化。因此，将应力路径单一化有不合理之处；而多应力路径，尤其含有特殊路径的多应力路径，将极大的影响密砂临界状态线性质，应该受到重视。 通讯作者简介：李琦，男，1972年生，博士，研究员，主要从事酸气回注(AGI)、硫碳联合地质封存（SCCS）、CO2地质封存与利用(CGSU)等的研究工作。E-mail： qli@whrsm.ac.cn 关键词：密砂；临界状态；主应力旋转；应力路径；颗粒流 分类号：TU 441 文献标识码：A 基金项目：中科院百人计划，国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(No.201211063) INFLUENCE OF STRESS PATHS INCLUDING PRINCIPAL STRESS ROTATION ON CRITICAL STATE OF DENSE SAND ZHANG Min1，YANG Yunming2，LI Qi1，JIANG Mingjing3，FEI Wenbin1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering，Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071，China；2. School of Engineering，University of Nottingham Ningbo China，Ningbo 315100，China；3. Department of Geotechnical Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract：Traditional research about the critical state of sand is mainly focused on the uniqueness and linearity of the critical state line. But stress path and principal stress rotation，as two important factors，have always been neglected，not to mention being studied simultaneously. And the principal rotation of sand cannot be observed in laboratory test. In order to make up for the shortage and combine the traditional stress path and stress path that reflects principal stress rotation，this paper conducts numerical simulations of biaxial tests and simple shear tests for dense sand by using particle flow code. According to the results，it is found that (1) the critical state line is unique and not affected by the stress path，principal rotation drainage condition，initial void ratios and confining pressures；(2) the critical state lines in both effe