英语人教版九年级全册Reading skills.pptVIP

To our class!;The skills of reading comprehension （阅读技巧） ---Ways of guessing the meaning of new words in context （猜测词义）;Warming up;;afraid;;;How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?; 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ......;Guess the meaning of the new words; It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.;Discussion: What are the rules of guessing these words in reading?;1. Definition 定义法; It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.;1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. 2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.; 技巧归纳1: Use __________________________ 利用__________________________ ;2.根据关联词猜词（对比，因果）Contrast 对比法Cause and effect 因果法;I could see nothing because the light was so faint.;3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。;4. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as，like等 。;;5. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。;5. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义;6. Word Formation 构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。;中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向);superman microwave (超人) nonnatural mispronouce (非自然的) homeless nonsmoker (无家可归的) rebuild eastwards (重建) ; ;7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。; Tom saw an owl in a tree last night． A．a bird B．an animal C. a star; Group competition (I) ; Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words? -------