名词单数变复数规律---表格.docVIP

名词 1.名词的分类 2.名词的单数变复数的规则 情况 规则 例子 一般情况 +s pen--pens, pencil--pencils 以y结尾 +y +s Boy--boys, toy--toys 辅音+y 去y加ies city--cities 以f/fe结尾 ①：+s belief→beliefs ?roof→roofs safe→safes ? gulf→gulfs ②：去f/fe加ves wolf—woves knife--knives 以s、x、ch、sh结尾 +es watch--watches 以o结尾 有生命的名词+es tomato—tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的名词+s zoo--zoos piano--pianos 钢琴上面放照片，照片里是动物园，动物园里有河马，河马在听收音机 piano photo zoo hippo radio +s 特殊 情况 oo-ee goose--geese tooth--teeth foot--feet man-men man--men woman--women policeman--policemen 中日不变英法变，其余s加后面 Englishman--Englishmen German--Germans +ren\en child--children ox--oxen 单复同行 Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish 集合名词 People police cattle 以S结尾，仍是单数的名词 maths physics news(不可数名词) ouse-ice mouse--mice louse--lice 名词的单数变复数的练习： 写出下列名词的复数形式； 1.pencil___________ 2.watch____________ 3. tooth__________ 4.child__________ 5.leaf_____________ 6.knife____________ 7.box.__________ 8.deer___________ 9. family___________ 10.city_____________ 11.fruit__________ 12.glass_________ 13.class__________ 14.mouse___________ 15.toy___________ 16.puppy______ 17.fly_________ 18.fox_________ 19.bus_________ 20.bench_______ 21.brush_______ 22.kiss____ 23.church______ 24.dish_____ 25.ruler______ 26.each________ 27.boy______ 28.zoo___ 29.man______ 30.roof_______ 31.sheep_______ 32.lady______ 33.key______ 34.story___ 35.day_____ 36.apple_______ 37.eraser______ 38.speech______ 39.thief______ 40.fish___ 41.goose____ 42.people______ 43.ox_____ 44.Chinese_______ 45.foot______ 46.child___ 47.tooth_______ 48.guy________ 49.hero_______ 50.spy______ 51.boss_____ 52.monkey______ 53.goat ______ 54.radio ________ 55.horse ______ 56.dog ______