结构力学英文课件.pptVIP

Geometric construction analysisof structure 2.1purpose of analyzing geometric construction of structures, stable and unstable structural systems in order to withstand and transmit load, the geometric shape of a structure system is variable under loads, the structural system cannot be used as a structure. it should be realized that all physical bodies deform when subjected to loads; the deformation in most engineering structures under service conditions are so small that their effect on the geometric construction analysis of the structures can be neglected. For simplicity we call a structure as a system, For instance, framed structures are named framed systems. According to the shape and location of their members, framed systems can be classified into two categories: (1)Geometrically stable system Under the action of the loads, the system still maintains its shape and remains its location if the small deformations of the members are neglected as shown in Fig.2.1 (2)Geometrically unstable system Under the action of the loads, the system will change its shape and its location if the small deformations of the members are neglected as shown in fig,2.2 Corresponding to geometrically stable and unstable system, there are internally stable and unstable systems as well. A structure is considered to be internally stable, or rigid, if it maintains its shape and remains a rigid body when detached from the supports Conversely , a structure is termed internally unstable if it cannot maintain its shape and may undergo large displacements under small disturbances when not supported externally. Purpose of analyzing geometric construction of structures is as following: To estimate whether or not a system is geometrically stable, so as to determine whether the system can be used as a structure or not; To discuss geometric construction rules of stable systems. 2.2 the concept of degrees of freedom and restraints In the analyzing geometric construction of structures, it is