高考英语语法精讲精练第十三讲 特殊句式（强调、省略和倒装）（教师版）.docVIP

China -999 的精品资料 PAGE China -999 的精品资料 强调句的两种基本句型 1.It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom＋原句的剩余部分 所强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 It is you who are wrong.是你错了。(强调主语) It was him that/whom we met at the school gate.我们在学校门口见到的是他。(强调宾语) It was in the park that Tom 2lost his watch.汤姆是在公园里丢了手表的。(强调状语) It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work. 她没有来上班是因为母亲病了。(强调状语从句) 2.谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。 有以下三种情况： （1）do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调 Do sit down.务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。 （2）does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调 He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 （3）did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调 He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。 1.强调句的变式 （1）一般疑问句形式 句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that… ①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded _______ landing on the moon ? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in ②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where （2）特殊疑问句形式 句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+ that… —_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? —Determination. A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what （3）反意疑问句形式 句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it 2.强调句与其它句型的结合 （1）与名词从句的结合 句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 ①I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that ②It was at the very beginnin