高中英语语法——情态动词的用法.pptVIP

shall可以用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可；还可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。如： You shall be punished if you break the rule. 2. should表示义务、建议、劝告，意为 “应该”。 “should+ have+过去分词”表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 eg: You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 She should have passed the exam. 她应该通过考试的。 must和 have?to 1.must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用?needn’t或don’t have to，做?“不必”, mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许” ?— Must?I?finish?all?assignments?at?a?time? ??—Yes, you must. No,?you?neednt. I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home. 2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must?和have?to?稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have?to?强调客观需要。另外，have?to?能用于更多时态。 ?You?must?be?the?new?teacher. ? He?must?be?joking. There?is?nobody?here.?They?must?have?all gone?home. 3.must表示对某人某事的猜测, 作“准是”, “一定” , 一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite. 4. must表示“偏要, 硬要”, 指做令人不快的事情 can / could, may / might, should和must都可表示肯定的推测。can / could表示客观可能性；may表示推测时，其语气不肯定；might语气更弱，表示某事实际发生的可能性；should表示确定或可能有的未来或期待；must表示比较肯定的语气。如： I think advertisements can be quite dangerous. The newcomer may be dismissed by the company. The rescue team should arrive by 5 o’clock this afternoon. I think the old woman must be a nice person. could, might, would, should都可表示委婉语气。如: I wonder if you could let me use your cell phone. Might I know your telephone number? —I think I’ll give Bob a ring later in the week. —You _____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should D 练习坊 I. Choose the correct answer. 2. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should A 3. There _____ any difficulty about passing the road tes