ATKINS佛山一环前期案例研究.ppt

Foshan First Ring CompetitionWorkshop 1International Case Studiesand Methodology * Methodology * London 伦敦 GDP US$200 billion – greater than Sweden or Belgium 伦敦的GDP达2000亿美元，远超过了瑞典和比利时 Part of a metropolitan region of 18 million 大都市人口达1800万 Financial centre comparable to New York and Tokyo 金融中心可与纽约和东京相比 Expected growth in population through migration 通过移民达到人口增长 Future growth seen in未来增长在： Financial and business services金融及商业 Tourism 观光旅游业 Design and creative industries设计及创造性产业 Entertainment, leisure and retail services 娱乐休闲及零售业 Manufacturing and public administration expected to continue to decline 制造业及公共管理行业将持续下降 . * Planning for Greater London Spatial structure based on theories of Ebenezer Howard Peripheral new towns separated by green belt * Greater London Today * Introduction * The London Diagram 图解伦敦 Emphasizes growth within existing London boundary 把发展重点放在伦敦现有范围内 Maintains Green Belt 保留城市绿化带 Sustainability and ‘sequential’ tests at core 核心区的可持续发展及有序开发试验 Concentrates on revitalisation of metro centres and suburbs 集中在地铁中心区和郊区的复兴 Effectively a consolidation strategy rather than emphasizing dispersal 有效执行统一的战略 * Strategic Growth Areas * Thames Gateway 泰晤士河区域 * Thames Gateway – Challenges 挑战 A legacy of environmental degradation, including contaminated land, from former industrial areas 环境退化的产物包括前工业区中被污染的土地 Much of the area badly served by public transport and isolated from London’s centres大部分的土地因没有良好的公共交通体系无法与伦敦中心区有效连接 Major social housing developments during the 1950s-70s have left a legacy of poorer quality housing 19世纪50到70年代的地产开发遗留下来的低质量住宅 Some residential areas have been developed at low densities, relying on private car use for transport 已发展的一些低密度居住区，交通主要依靠私家车 Unemployment across London Thames Gateway is over 10 per cent and much higher in certain wards 泰晤士门户地区的失业率已超过10％，在一些区域更加严重。 The area suffers from a high crime rate and high incidence