高中语法——主谓一致.pptVIP

Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies. Exercise 1. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are) 2. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open. (is /are) 3. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know) 4. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is) 5. You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are) is are know am is 并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？ 1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 答案：C，就近一致 2. 在表示存在的there be句型中，主语是两个或多个并列名词(短语)时，be的形式与之最靠近的名词(短语)一致 There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plate. 3. 由here, there等引导的倒装句，主语为多个名词时，谓语动词的单复数符合就近一致原则 Here are some envelopes and paper for you. There live some homeless children and an old man in the cave. 1. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are ) 2.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) are is 注意：主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Nobody but two girls was in the reading-room. The teacher with two students was at the meeting. The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive the car. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A A Exercise 主谓一致有三大原则： 意义一致原则：主语形式即使单数，但意义是复数，谓语动词为复数；主语形式即使是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词为单数。 1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public, government, majority, group, army等作主语，若强调整体，意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调整体中的个体，意义上为复数，谓语动词用复数形式： * 注意 * 注意 * 注意 * 注意 * 注意 * 注意 Grammar Subject-Verb Concord 主谓一致 主