英语人教版九年级全册Unit 5 Section A(1a-2c).pptVIP

chopsticks chopstick wood Introduce some words What are these things? Say the names in English. cotton blouses silk blouse coins fork coin leaf leaves stamp window paper ring gold glass steel silver The shirts are made of cotton. 这些体恤衫是棉制的。 They were made in Guangdong. 它们产于广东。 This ring is made of gold. 这个戒子是金的。 合格证 品牌：Cartier 货号：200505 材料：金 等级：一等品 产地：Thailand It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。 This blouse is made of silk. 这件衬衫是丝绸制成的。 It was made in Suzhou 它是苏州制造的 合格证 品牌：家园 货号：201409 材料：木制 等级：一等品 产地：贵阳 This pair of chopsticks is made of wood. 这双筷子是木制的。 They were made in Guiyang. 它们产于贵阳。 bag cotton America dress cotton Japan chair wood Korea scarf silk Thailand stamp paper China Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. 1b Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America The Passive Voice 被动语态 被动语态 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、一般现在时被动语态的构成： 肯定：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 否定：主语+is/am/are+ not+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 三、主动语态变被动语态的方法 We often use a recorder in our English class. 宾语 A recorder is often used in our English class （by us）. 主语 谓语 2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式) We often use a recorder in our English class. A recorder is often used in our English class （by us）. 一般现在时的被动语态 3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made （by them）in the factory. She waters the flowers every day. The flowers every day. are watered (by her) They do their homework after school. Their homework is done (by them) after school