现在完成时语法复习总结.pptVIP

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 可参考语言材料 Have you read …yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Has he/she read …yet? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. Have you read these books? Have you read …yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Has he/she read …yet? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. 可参考语言材料 A: Have you ever been to…? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: I’ve been to …many times. B: Me, too. A: I’ve never been to… B: Me, neither. space museum history museum art museum 可参考语言材料 water park zoo amusement park 可参考语言材料 A: Have you ever been to…? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: I’ve been to …many times. B: Me, too. A: I’ve never been to… B: Me, neither. toy bear Do you have …at home? How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago. for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。 old books cap 一、现在完成时的结构： 动词的过去分词的变化规则 （一）规则变化： （助动词）have/has+动词的过去分词 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。 如：like → liked → liked; phone → phoned → phoned 如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; 3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop → stopped → stopped; plan → planned → planned 不规则变化： 1. AAA式，如： let → let → let cut → cut → cut put → put → put cost → cost → cost 2. ABB式，如： feel → felt → felt keep → kept → kept 3. ABA式如： 4. ABC式如： be → was/were → been swim →swam →swum drink →drank →drunk come → came → come Write the forms of the past tense and past participle: be _________ ______ see ______ ______ read ______ ______ leave ______ ______ come ______ ______ was/were been saw seen read read left left came come 二、现在完成时的用法： １.“完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志性词：already、 never、 ever、just、 yet 、before 、 so far等。 ２.“未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。 时间状语：for＋一段时间；since＋过去点时间或一般过去时的句子。 3、正确运用have/has be