八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read第四课时课件 牛津版.pptVIP

* Unit 4 A good read (Grammar1) Leaning aims:. 1.?To?know?how?to?use?wh-infinitives.? 2.?To?understand?the?difference?between? “must”?and?“have?to” Guide One (8’) To review ‘Reading’,translate the following exercise: 1.决定怎样处理这些书 2.不得不做某事 3.穿什么 4.哪儿能找到答案 5.提高我对过去的认识 6.一位法国作家 7.如何做 8.决定邀请谁 9.对……感兴趣 10.在空闲时间 Have a match! Who can do it best? 点拨： 疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when, where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, understand 等。 e.g. I don’t know what to say next. 我不知道接下来该说什么。 I can’t decide which to take. must 表主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。 e.g. You must finish your homework 5. have to 表一种客观的需要，“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。 e.g. It is getting dark. He has to go home now. Check: ( )1. -I like the party so much, but go home. It’s too late. ----What a pity! A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t ( ) 2.. ---- Must I come at four o’clock? - Oh, no, you _______. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t ( )3----_______ I wash the clothes now? ----No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first. A. Must, needn’t, may B. Must, mustn’t, can C. Need, mustn’t, can D. Shall, may, may ( ) 4.- Excuse me. Could you tell me___get to the nearest bank? ---- Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can ( ) 5.. Linda doesn’t know ______about her problems. A.who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk to Class Exercise(-) ( ) 1. I advised __________ the library at once. A. him to leaving for B. him to leave for C. to leaving for D. to leave for ( )2. Mr Wu often tells us ____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A.don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming ( )3. Remember ______