定语从句介词由来和写作.pptVIP

Grammar The Attributive Clause 一、基本概念 二、关系词前介词的由来 三、定语从句在作文中的运用 合并下列句子： 1. There is standing a girl. The girl looks very beautiful. 2. He is an honest boy. I want to talk to the honest boy. 3.This is the book. The book is very interesting. 4. This is the book. I am looking for the book now. There is standing a girl who\that looks very beautiful. He is an honest boy (whom\that) I want to talk to. This is the book (which\that) I am looking for now. who/that指人做主语 whom /that指人做宾语 This is the book which\that is very interesting. which/that指物做主语 which/that指物做宾语 宾省主不省 拆分下列句子： 1. The accident happened at nine o’clock when we were all busy with our work. 2. We arrived at the village where I had lived a happy life seven years ago. The accident happened at nine o’clock. We were all busy with our work at nine o’clock. We arrived at the village. I had lived a happy life in the village seven years ago. when在句中做时间状语 where在句中做地点状语 拆分下列句子: 3. This is the reason why he was late. This is the reason. He was late. 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. why在从句中充当原因状语 whose 在从句中充当定语 Workers built shelters for survivors. Their homes had been destroyed. Summary: 关系词功能 ? 关系词 先行词指 充当从句的 成分 关 系 代 词 who whom which that whose as 关 系 副 词 when (in\on\at which) where (in\on\at which) why (for which) 关系词 先行词指 充当从句 成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose as 关系副词 when (in/on/at which) where (in/on/at which) why (for which) Summary: 关系词功能 人 主宾表 人 宾（宾省主不省） 物或句 主宾表 人或物 主宾表（万金油） 人或物 定语（……的） 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 物或句 主宾表 1、先行词本身是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, few, all，much, little, none等或由形容词性不定代 词any, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2、指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3、先行词中既有人又有事物时。 4、指物的先行词被the very, the only , the same等修饰 时,引导定语从句用that。 5、当先行词前面有who/which/what等疑问代词时，只 用that，避免重复或引起歧义。 只使用that应遵循的规则