九年级英语上册 Module 3 Unit 1 She trained hard，so she became a great player later课件 外研版.pptVIP

* Module 3 Heroes Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 1. including prep. 包含；包括 【点拨】including作介词，后接名词或代词构成介宾短语，意为“包括……在内”。如： Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself． 10个人出席了会议，包括我自己。 2. attend v. 上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动） 　【点拨】attend作动词，意为“上（学）；出席；参加”。如： ①Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天只有20人参加了会议。 ②All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. 年龄在5—16岁的孩子必须上学。 3. give up 放弃（努力） 【点拨】give up意为“放弃”，可直接跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give和up之间。如： David has decided to give up football at the end of this year. 戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。 give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。如： Why don’t you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟？ 4. as well as 不仅……而且…… 【点拨】（1）as well as表示“不仅……而且……”，强调as well as前面的内容。如： On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast. 每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，还为他提供正餐。 （2）as well as还可与and进行同义句改写。如： I want to read newspapers and magazines. →I want to read newspapers as well as magazines. 5. win与beat 【辨析】win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢；战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。 （1）充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。如： ①They won the match this time. 这次，他们赢得了比赛。 ②He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。 （2）充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如： ①We played very well, and we beat them. 我们发挥很好，打败了他们。 ②We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中，我们战胜了最强的那个队。 6. say, speak, talk与tell 【辨析】（1）say着重说话的内容。如： ①He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 ②Please say it in English. 请用英语说它。 ③She’s saying, “Don’t draw on the wall.” 她在说：“别在墙上画画。” （2）speak强调说的动作，后接某种语言作宾语。常见的短语有：speak of sth./sb.，意为“谈到某事（某人）”；speak to sb.，意为“跟某人讲话”。此外，speak还有“演讲；演说”之意。如： ①Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ ②She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 ③He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 （3）talk意为“交谈；谈话”