八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room第三课时教学课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 根据所学内容，写出下列短语。 叠衣服 做菜 用某人的电脑 扔垃圾 铺床 扫地 熬夜 生某人的气 带……出去散步 fold one’s clothes do the dishes use one’s computer take out the rubbish make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb. take sb. for a walk 打扫客厅 在……上工作 过来 做家务 搭车 clean the living room work on… come over do the housework get a ride If we need help, what should we say politely? Which is the most polite one? 1. Sweep the floor, Peter! 2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter? 3. Could you please sweep the floor? Lead in Discussion Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。 一、表示委婉地请求别人做某事： Could you (please) do sth? Could you please clean your room? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / No problem. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 二、表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事: Could I do sth? Could I go to the movies? 肯定回答：Yes, you can. /Yes, please. / Yes, sure. could的用法 否定回答: No, you cant. / Sorry, you cant. / Im afraid you cant. 三、could与can的区别: could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同:在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作can 的过去式。 1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 2. could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 —Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? —Sure. 4a Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. _____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ____Could you please pass me the salt? 3.____Could I borrow that book? 4.____Could you help me do the dishes? 5.____Could you lend me some money? P R P R R 随堂训练 borrow lend 都有“借”的意思，但含义和用法不同。 ★ borrow表示“借入”，