英语人教版九年级全册复习定语从句教案.docxVIP

复习定语从句教案 一．教学目标： 1.复习定语从句的概念及巩固关系代词的确定和运用 2.关系代词that和which的特殊用法 二．教学重难点： 会辨认that ,which ,who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。 三．教学准备：课本 ，课件，黑板 ，多媒体 四．教学安排 :一课时 五．教学过程： I.论一论：通过复习句子中能作定语的单词，词组，或结构理解定语的含义，归纳定语在句中的位置（学生看完例句后互相讨论并归纳） II.思一思：如何由简单句过渡到含有定语从句的复合句，引入定语从句。老师给出例句，让学生自己去分析，同时也是为了调动大多数学生的积极性。 III.动一动：用两个简单句合并为一个含定语从句的复合句，学生大量练习后，引导学生归纳定语从句的概念，关系代词，及关系代词的用法。 Ⅳ.小结 一：关系代词引导的定语从句 1：who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 2：whom指人，在从句中作宾语。 3：which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 4：that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。在句中作主语或宾语。温馨提示：以上代词在句中作宾语时都可省略。 5: Whose：通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 = 5 \* ROMAN V.练习．选关系代词填空。（单项选择题） = 6 \* ROMAN VI. 定语从句在中考中常见考点： 1.关系代词that和which的特殊用法 只能用that,不能用which的情况： (1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, few, little, much, the one等不定代词时； (2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时： (3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含 last)修饰时。 （4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。 (5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。 口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which. 2.只能使用which 的情况 （1）.先行词指物，关系代词前有介词时； （2）.先行词本身是 that， those 时； e.g: 1.This is the classroom in which we studied for two years. 2. What is that which is under the desk? 3. Those are the books (which) I bought yesterday. 3．当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时定语从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词的单复数决定。（或保持一致） = 7 \* ROMAN VII 通过课堂练习题巩固 1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A. what B whom D. that 2. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B whose D. whom 3. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A.. which C. who D. whom 4. The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. what 5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. that 6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea. A. that B. who C. what 8. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. A. th