新闻媒介论文新闻媒介 舆论监督 角色定位.docVIP

新闻媒介论文：新闻媒介 舆论监督 角色定位 【中文摘要】舆论监督是社会监督的重要形式,是人民民主权利的体现,是现代文明社会的标志之一。舆论监督在揭示事件真相、呼唤社会公正和推进民主法制建设等方面发挥了重要作用,它具有社会检测功能、引导功能、权力制衡功能和调节功能。舆论监督的主要形式是新闻媒介舆论监督,而新闻媒介的定位不同、立场不同,决定了它们在进行舆论监督时候的话语方式也有所不同,其直接导致的舆论监督效果也大相径庭。天涯论坛、《焦点访谈》、《南方周末》和《今日说法》在舆论监督中分别采用草根话语方式、政府话语方式、知识话语方式和法律话语方式。然而无论新闻媒介在舆论监督中采用哪种话语方式,新闻媒介在舆论监督中都必须对自身的角色有个正确的认识,否则就会出现角色错位现象,也就无法达到预期的监督效果。新闻媒介在舆论监督中角色错位有三种类型:“信息传递者”变为“纠纷裁定者”;舆论监督中的媒介缺位;由“客观公正者”变成“少数利益集团话语工具”。面对错位监督的现象,首先通过提高新闻媒介的职业自律、建立健全媒介规范体系等措施来纠正;其次,在此基础上确立新闻媒介在舆论监督中的正确角色定位:即在新闻舆论监督中要搭建一个话语交流的公共平台,做一个客观公正的信息传递者,站在建设性的立场去进行舆论监督,尤为强调在现阶段要充分发挥新媒体的监督作用。 【英文摘要】Supervision by Public Opinion,an important form of social supervision, is the embodiment of the people’s democratic rights and the symbols of a modern civilized society. The main form of supervision by public opinion is the media supervision by public opinion, whose positions decide the way it speak when carrying out supervision of public opinion, which cause the effect different directly.The main form of supervision by public opinion is the the news media supervision by public opinion, And the news media, the location of the different position on different they in the supervision of public opinion of when discourse pattern is also different, its directly lead to supervision of public opinion differ greatly effect. the TianYa forum, Topics in Focus, Southern Weekly, Law Today, in the supervision of public opinion in the discourse pattern respectively grassroots, government words method, knowledge discourse pattern and legal words method. But whatever news media in the supervision of public opinion of the words in the way of news media, in the supervision of public opinion in own role must be a correct understanding, can appear otherwise the dislocation phenomenon, it cannot meet the expected effect of supervision.There are three types of the supervision by public opinion in News media: the information to a dispute the ruling; the absence in