英语人教版九年级全册动词专项.docxVIP

中考时态专项复习导学案 一．一般现在时: Present Simple 概念: 表示现在存在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作 结构: 主语+be(am is are)/主语+do/does 标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、once a week、 twice a month, on Sundays，every year/day/week... 练习 The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there. How often ____ Sally ______(sing)? 二．现在进行时: Present Progressive 概念: 1表示现在正在发生的动作 2一段时间内正在发生的动作 结构: 主语+be (is, am, are) + doing 标志语: Look! Listen! Now, right now, these days, at this moment. 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now. 2.Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there. 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? 三．一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: 主语+be(was were)/主语+Ved 标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now, this morning, in 1992、last week/month… 1.Lucy __(be) a teacher 5years ago. 2.The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. 3._____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? 四．过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 1表示过去正在发生的动作 2表示过去一段时间内正在发生的动作 结构: 主语+was/were+ doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday ,at that time/moment. At this time yesterday, from 9 to10 last night. When +过去时（从），过去进行时 五．一般将来时: Future Simple 概念: 表示将要发生的动作 结构: 主语+will +V原/主语+be going to 标语:tomorrow, next week , in 2 days, in 2020 ,this evening, soon 1.People ________(have) robots in their homes in 20 years. 2.There ________(be) a sports meeting next week. 六．现在完成时: Present Perfect 概念1: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 结构: 主语+ have/ has V过分 标志语:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, ,in the last few years. 概念2: 表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，有可能持续到将来 结构: 主语+ have/ has V过分 标志语:for 5 years, since 5 years ago, since 2010,since I was a kid. 现在完成时: 特殊用法 概念: 1.表示去过了某地人在这have/has been to +地 2.表示去了某地人不在这 have/has gone to +地 3表示在某地呆多长时间have/has been in +地 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour. 2.He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago. 3.I_______ (not see)this film yet. 4. Mr Li isn’t here. He ______ (be) to Shang