英语人教版九年级全册单词cost ，spend ，pay ，take 的用法区别.pptxVIP

单词cost ,spend ,pay ,take 的用法区别是历年中考的必考题目，都可以表示“花费”的意思，但又不尽相同。 Can you guess the meaning of the underlined words? 1.The new bike cost me 1000 yuan . 2.The new bike cost 1000 yuan. 3.I spend half an hour (in )doing sports every day . 4.I spent 200 yuan on the new jacket . 5.He paid 50 yuan for the ticket yesterday. 6. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. （花费金钱） （价值） （花费时间） （占用/花费时间） （付钱；买……） （花费金钱） 单词cost ,spend ,pay ,take的过去式 和过去分词形式： cost – cost - cost spend – spent - spent pay – paid - paid take – took -taken 那本书花了我20元。 1. The book cost me 20 yuan. 2. I spent 20 yuan on the book. 3. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花了近三个小时读那本书。 4.It took me almost 3 hours to read the book. 5.I spent almost 3 hours (in) reading the book. Example: 1. The book cost me 20 yuan. 主语通常是事或物，表示花费金钱。 常见搭配是：sth. cost (sb.) some money 2. I spent 20 yuan on the book. I spent almost 3 hours (in) reading the book. 主语只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花费金钱，也可以表示花费时间。 Explanation: 常见搭配：sb. spend some time/money on sth. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 3. It took me almost 3 hours to read it. 主语通常是形式主语it或物，表示花费时间 常见搭配是：It /sth.takes sb. some time to do sth. 4. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 常见搭配是：sb .pay some money for sth. 或pay sb. (some money for sth.) 主语通常是人，表示花费金钱 cost， spend， take， pay 表示花费的区别 主语 对象 结构 cost 事物 money Sth. cost (sb.) money spend 人 time/money Sb. spend time/money on sth. Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. take It或事物 time Sth. takes time It takes sb. time to do sth. pay 人 money Sb. pay money for sth. 现学活用 Exercise 1: 选用cost, spend, take, pay的正确形式填空，完成下面的句子: 1.They two years building the bridge. 2.How much money did you for the jacket? 3.It him three hours to finish his homework. 4.The car me lots of money. spent pay took cost 单项选择: 1. How much did the new dress_____ you? A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 2.She _____200 yuan on the