英语人教版九年级全册yufa.pptVIP

R 九年级上册;New Words;;语法突破 ;被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态;;【温馨提示】 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态 第一步: 先确定主动句中的主语、谓语和宾语, 找出其中的谓语动词。 第二步: 把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语, 若宾语是人称代词, 应把宾格变为主格。;第三步: 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”, 但时态不能改变。 第四步: 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略), 若主语是人称代词, 应把主格变为宾格。;1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。;We often use a recorder in our English class. ;3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory.;4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel???后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。例如： (1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day.? (2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.??;5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可 变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若 是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy。 ;例如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. ;把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。;?3. We often see him help his classmates.;;3. A: What language ______________(speak) in Germany？ B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________(cover) by water. 5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. ;;4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. _____________________________________________ __________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _____________________________________________;;What’s your jacket made of?;What’s your T-shirt made of?;What’s your gloves made of?;What’s your ring made of?;Exercise ;用正确的形式填空。 ①English__________ (use)as a foreign language in our country. ②They grow flowers in the park. (改为被动语态) Flowers____________________in the park. ③He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends. (改为否定句) He________________to go out with his friends on weekends. ;④It is used to make tea. (改为一般疑问句) __________ it__________ to make tea? ⑤They are invited to come hereat eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问) _______________they__________ to come here?