英语人教版九年级全册by的用法.ppt

by的用法 介休二中 罗瑞香 I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. I go to school by bus everyday. I must finish my homework by 11 oclock. 1. 表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词, 意为“通过...方式; 靠...; 用...”。 e.g. Don’t judge(判断) a person by appearances（外表）. (by + n.) I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. (by + V.ing) 一、by的不同用法 2. 表 示 交通路线 或 工具, 后接无冠词 名词, 意为 乘; 坐。 go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行 He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 3. 表示位置, 意为“ 在……旁边”。 There is a big hotel by the lake. 4. 表示时间, 意为“到…时(为止)”或“不迟于…”。 He should be here by now. You must go to bed by ten. 5. 用于被动语态中, 表示动作的执行者, 意为“被…; 由…”。 He was praised by the teacher. The book was written by Lu Xun. 6. by oneself表示独自,单独；oneself为反身代词 She is too young to travel by herself. e.g. —How do you study for a test? — By listening to tapes. — How do you go to school everyday? — By bike. 二、对by短语的提问 对由by引导的介词短语提问时，要用疑问词how。 1. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ________ underground. A. in B. with C. by D. for 2. I believe you can finish the work ______ yourself. A. by B. on C. with D. in 3. You can improve your English _______ reading new words. A. by B. with C. of D. in 一. by的不同用法：表示方法手段、交通工具、位置、时间、动作的执行者和by oneself。 二. 对by短语提问用疑问词how。