英语人教版九年级全册中考英语语法性完形解题技巧.pptxVIP

Skills of Cloze Tests ;一、命题特点;完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主。 ; 广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。;(3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上，重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 ;1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文, 检查核对，确保最佳。;hospital;4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy. ;有没有什么技巧呢?;Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）;Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）; When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. ;Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）;Friendship is one o f the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. … 10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar;; When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…;Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析）;Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）;1、context（上下文、语境）;Have a try!;1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was kille