英语人教版九年级全册语法复习.docVIP

Unit 9 I like the music that I can dance to Grammar Step1.定语从句定义： 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常?出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。?关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。?关系副词有：when, where, why等。 Step2.例句： ?Gina is a girl who has long hair. Step3.关系代词的用法： 1.当先行词指物时，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which 或that引导，不可省略。 Football is a game which /that is liked by most boys. 但当先行词指物时，在定语从句中做宾语，用关系代词which 或that引导，可省略。 I like the music （which /that） I can dance to. 2.当先行词指人时，在定语从句中作主语，用who 或that 引导，不可省略；当先行词指人时，在定语从句中作宾语，用who 或that 或whom引导，可省略。 The man who /that is speaking at the meeting is my uncle. 3.whose 既可指人，也可指物，作定语，表示“... ...的”。 E.g. I know the man whose T-shirt is blue. Step 4.定语从句的特殊用法 只用that 的情况： 1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定式词修饰时，只能用that. I have nothing that is worth reading. I’ll tell you all that he told me last week. 2)先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级、the only, the very, the last等词修饰时： This is the most important lesson that I ever heard. I think the first lesson that we are learning is very easy. 3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。 The students are talking about things and people that they are interested in. 4)句中已经出现which，为了避免重复，关系代词不用which 而用that. Which is the pen that you bought? Step5.当堂检测： I like clothes _____ are comfortable. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2. I like the writers _____ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom D. / 3. Please give me the book _____ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 4. I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose