25路公交车调度形式研究.docVIP

本科学生毕业论文 25路公交车调度形式的选择研究 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业论文 PAGE II 摘 要 随着城市化进程的加速推进, 我国大城市交通阻塞问题日益严重, 城市交通管理面临考验, 需要探索解决城市交通问题的新的交通运载工具和新的交通组织方式。本文是在总结国内外城市交通的发展战略和分析我国城市交通面临的主要问题的基础上，阐述了公交调度的作用，介绍了国内外大城市公共交通调度的研究概况。根据哈尔滨市公共交通运行现状，以城市单条公交线路为研究对象，结合调研数据对哈尔滨市25路公交车在客流高峰时段开通区间车和公交快车两种调度形式的可行性研究。首先通过对25路公交线路客流量进行随车调查，之后运用站点不均匀系数法和方向不均匀系数法确定开通公交快车的快车线路，运用站段不均匀系数法和站段通过量差法确定区间车的运行线路，并从节省公交车辆运行时间方面进行分析研究。为哈尔滨的其他公交线路进行公交调度提供研究方法。 关键词：快车；区间车；可行性；公共交通；调度管理 ABSTRACT As the tremendous step which is made on the speed of civilization, the traffic jam in big cities in our country has become more and more serious .The management of traffic in cities is facing challenge which the new instruments for transportation and new organizations are needed. This content has elaborated the function of bus scheduling which is on the base of summarizing the development of the traffic in or out of country and analyzing the main problems of traffic in our country. According to the situation of traffic in Harbin, using the traffic lines as study, and linking to the data on NO.25 bus carrying out the interval bus and express bus under the passenger flow peak. First of all, throughout the investigation of the traffic lines of NO.25bus, moreover setting out the lines of express bus for using the methods of uniform coefficient on bus stations and uneven direction coefficient, and determine the lines of interval bus for using the methods of uniform coefficient and the method of differences among stations and then analyzing time spending of buses for saving. Providing the methods for other bus lines for bus scheduling. Key words: Express; Shuttle bus; Feasibility; Public Transport; Scheduling Management 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 本文的选题背景与研究意义 1 1.1.1 发展公共交通系统的重要意义 1 1.1.2 公共交通调度是公交系统的核心 2 1.1.3 公交调度方法是公交调度系统的核心 2 1.2 国内外公共交通的发展现状 3 1.2.1 国外公共交通的发展现状 3 1.2.2 国内公交发展现状 3 1.2.3 国内公共交通发展存在的问题 4 1.3 公交调度研究现状 5 1.3.1 国外公交调度研究状况 5 1.3.2 国内公交调度研究状况 6 1.4 本课题