天然油脂制备生物柴油新技术的研究-生物质化学工程.pdf

40 2 Vo.l 40 No. 2 2006 3 Biomass Chem ical Engineering M ar. 2006 天然油脂共轭酸衍生物应用性研究进展 聂小安, 蒋剑春, 杨凯华, 戴伟娣 ( 中国 业科学研究院 产化工研究所, 江苏 南京 210042) : 概述了以天然油脂为原料生物柴油与化工产品综合制备技术, 介绍了由油脂双键衍生的 3大系列化工产品 C21 二元酸C 三元酸和 C 二聚酸的合成方法及其应用范围结果表明, 利用油脂部分双键结构可以制备许多具有较高利 22 36 润的化工产品, 用以弥补单纯生产生物柴油综合价值不高的缺点, 提高生物柴油生产线的综合经济效益, 具有很强的实 用性 : 天然油脂; 共轭酸; 生物柴油 : TQ 1 : A : 1673- 5854( 2006) 02- 0027- 04 Study on New Preparation Technology of Biodiesel from NaturalO ils The Research Development of Application of ConjugatedA cids and TheirDerivatives from N aturalO ils N IE X iao-an, JIANG Jian-chun, YANG Ka-i hua, DA IW e-i d i ( Institute of Chem ical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Ch ina) A bstrac t: The preparation technology of b iodiesel and chem ical products from natural oilsw as summ arized, the synthesis m ethod and app lication areas of three k inds of chem ical products of C d ibas ic acid, C tribasic acid and C d mi er from natural oilsw ere 21 22 36 introduced, too. Itw as found that the shortage of b iod iesels low cost cou ld be overcome by app lying partial doub le bonds of oils to syn thesize som e profitable chem ical products. The econom ical benefit of total product line cou ld be increased by the chem ical products. The preparation technology of biodiesel and chem ical products has profoundly practical value. K ey w ord s: natural oi;l conjugated acid; biod iesel , , [ 1] , , , ,