英语人教版九年级全册名词的专题复习.doc

初三英语导学案 复习内容：名词 复习目标：1.掌握名词的分类。 2.掌握名词的数。 3.掌握名词所有格的构成。 4.掌握名词在句中的功用。 复习重点：掌握名词的分类、数及所有格的构成。 复习难点：掌握名词在句中的功用。 复习过程： Step 1.名词的分类 名词分为 _______和 _______，普通名词又分为 ________和__________。 Step 2.名词的数 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有___数和____数两种形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 A.可数名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰. 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前. an用于元音音素开头的单词前. * a book * an English book * an hour 可数名词除了可以被a ,an ,one , two ,等修饰外还可以被how many ,many, few, a few ,some ,any, a lot of ,lots of 等修饰。 例如：There are a few people in the park . How many knives are there in your pencil-box ? B.可数名词的复数形式的构成规则 Let the students look at the pictures one by one, then make a summary. __________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________________________. C. 不规则的可数名词的变化规则 (1) 单复数______ Chinese________ fish________ Japanese________ sheep________ (2) 变元音字母oo为 _____ tooth __________ foot _________ (3) 变man为 ______ man _____ woman ______ policeman_________ Frenchman ___________ Englishwoman _____________ 注：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) (4) 常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 ______. * My clothes are newer than yours. (5) 词尾加 _____ child—children ox—oxen (6) man, woman 修饰复数名词，将man, woman和名词 中心词都变为复数. a woman doctor _________________ a man teacher ___________________ Step 3.Exercises in class Choose the best answers! 1. Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about _______ A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.