英语人教版九年级全册中考复习--被动语态.pptx

中考复习---被动语态教 学 目 标1、掌握被动语态的定义及其构成2、掌握被动语态在各种时态中的运用3、掌握主动语态和被动语态的互变4、掌握被动语态的特殊用法基 础 知 识1、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。2. 被动语态的构成：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb. 我打他 I beat him. (打过了)他被我打 He was beaten by me.他喜欢她 He likes her. 她被他喜欢 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的，be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。主动语态变被动语态的方法：312We speak English . （主动语态） 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishis spoken by us .（被动语态） 主语 谓语 宾语宾变主，主变宾，前加by动变被，看清be，结构为be+过去分词主动语态be的谓语形式总结(1)主+am/ is/ are…主+ am/ is/ are + being主+ will + be…主+ has been…He is a doctor.He is being here.He will be a doctor.He has been a doctor.主动语态be的谓语形式总结(2)主+was/ were…主+ was/ were + being主+ would + be…主+ had been…He was a doctor.He was being here just now.He would be a doctor.He had been a doctor several years ago.各种时态被动语态的结构:一般现在时: is / am / are done一般将来时：will be done现在进行时：is /am / are being done现在完成时：have / has been done一般过去时：was / were done过去将来时：would / should be done过去进行时：was / were being done过去完成时：had been done含情态动词的：情态动词+be+done各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时 态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时am/is/aream/is/are+过去分词2一般过去时was/werewas/were+过去分词3一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形will/be going to+be+过去分词4过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词5现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词6过去进行时was/were+现在分词was/were+being+过去分词7现在完成时　have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词8过去完成时had+过去分词had+been+过去分词9含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)1. The apple is eaten by him.2. The apple was eaten by him.3. The apple is being eaten by him.4. The apple was being eaten by him.5. The apple will be eaten by him.6. The apple would be eaten by him.7. The apple has been eaten by him.8. The apple had been eaten by him.1. He eats the apple.2. He ate the apple.3. He is eating the apple.4. He was eating the apple.5. He will eat the apple.6. He would eat the apple.7. He has eaten the apple.8. He had eaten the apple.三、情态动词的被动语态他儿子一定照顾这个人。His son must