英语人教版九年级全册中考必考五种时态的结构及其用法.ppt

中考英语动词时态讲解 第一课时;一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态 中考要求初中生掌握的时态主要有： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时;用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在的某种状况或客观真理。例如： 句型结构： 1) 主语+be动词(am / is / are)+表语 2) 主语+行为动词(动词原形 / 三单形式)+其它 ;肯定句: She is from the USA. She comes from the USA. They come from the USA. 否定句: She is not from the USA. She doesn’t come from the USA. They don’t come from the USA. 疑问句: Is she from the USA? Does she come from the USA? Do they come from the USA? 3. 时间状语：every day / week / month / year, usually, often, sometimes, once a week, on Sunday 等。;Exercise;2.一般过去时;eg: I was a university student 20 years ago. David had a good time yesterday. ;Exercise;用法：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语：tomorrow, next week, from now on, in three days, in the future等表示将来的时间。 句型结构： 1) will / shall + 动词原形 “将要，将会” 2) be going to + 动词原形??“打算……”? 3) go, come, start, leave，fly, drive等表示动作转移的动词, 可用be doing表示按计划即将发生的动作．如: I’m leaving for Beijing.? ;肯定句：They will have a party this Sunday evening. They are going to have a party this Sunday evening. 否定句：They will not / won’t have a party this Sunday evening. They are not / aren’t going to have a party this Sunday evening. 疑问句：Will they have a party this Sunday evening? Are they going to have a party this Sunday evening? ;1.? Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working???????????B. doesn’t working ???? C. isn’t going to working??????? D. won’t work 2.? He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. ????A. will be; is??????????????????? B. is; is ????C. will be; will be????????????D. is; will be 3.? There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ????A. is????????????????????? B. is going to be ????C. will have???????????????D. is going to have 4.? Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. ????A. will gives???????????B. will giv