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- 约5.6千字
- 约 52页
- 2019-07-27 发布于河南
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近义名词辨析 14. Tony regards Beijing as his second ______ because he has lived there for ten years. A. family B. house C. home D.question C 15. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the ______ of the running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. trouble A 16. Jack found a good ______ after graduating from college. A. work B. job C. business D. team B 名词固定搭配 17. Jack takes little ______ in drawing, but he likes playing chess. A. choice B. cause C. interest D. chance C 18. My brother graduated from Hunan Normal University at the ______ of 22. A. taste B. year C. age D. boss C 19. —I’m tired out these days. —Well, you’d better keep a ______ between work and play. A. note B. balance C. order D. note B 20. If you don’t know the ______ to the park, you can buy a map of this city. A. way B. price C. dream D. computer A 考点1 可数名词复数的变化规则 命题点二 名词的数 可数名词复数的变化规则为常考点。主要考查名词复数的规则变化, 不规则变化考查较少; ◆规则变化 规则 例词 一般在词尾加s (2014永州26题) key→keys钥匙 map→maps地图 boy→boys男孩 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加es(2014怀化22题) box→boxes盒子 watch→watches手表 以f或fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为v, 再加es leaf→leaves树叶 knife→knives小刀 直接在f后加s chief→chiefs首领 gulf→gulfs港湾 巧学妙计:以f或fe结尾的名词变复数 时,变f或fe为v,再加es的词: 半数(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄, 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)忽遇狼(wolf), 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)来帮忙。 以辅音字母 加y结尾的 名词 变y为i再加es party→parties 聚会 story→stories 故事 以辅音字母 加o结尾的 名词 表示有生命的 名词在词尾加 es(2016年2次, 2015娄底24题) potato→potatoes 马铃薯 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 以辅音字母 加o结尾的 名词 表示无生命的名词在词尾加s(2016湘西23题) photo→photos照片 piano→pianos钢琴 巧学妙计:以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变复数加es的词:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。 ◆不规则变化 构成方法 例词 oo→ee (2015永州19题) tooth→teeth牙齿 foot→feet脚 goose→geese鹅 a→e man→men人;男士 woman→women成年女子; 妇女 policeman→policemen(男) 警察 词尾加(r)en child→children孩子 单复数同形 sheep→sheep羊;绵羊 deer→deer鹿 fish→fish鱼 Chinese→Chinese中国人 Japanese→Japanese日本人 特殊变化 mouse→mice老鼠;耗子 易错点提醒:
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