英语人教版九年级全册形容词和副词专项复习.docVIP

初三英语专项复习-----形容词和副词 湘潭县石鼓中心学校 黄群 中考考点 1．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。 2．形容词作表语和定语的用法。 3．副词作状语的用法。 一、形容词 1、形容词的作用用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征. 用法 例 句 补充说明 作定语 This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you. 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面. 作表语 The work is difficult. She looks happy today. 作表语与系动词连用 作宾补 Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful. 注意: 1“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eight--year--old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。 2以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，译为令人…以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，译为感到… interesting interested boring bored exciting excited amazing amazed surprising surprised 二 、副词 副词的作用: 用来修饰动词,形容词,其它副词,全句或名词词组. 用 法 例 句 修饰动词 I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词 Reading is very important. 修饰副词 He didn’t run fast enough . 修饰全句 Luckily she didn’t hurt badly. 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成. 如: strong strongly real really happy happily 注意: good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。friendly,lovely,lively, lonely是形容词。 练习： (　　)1.Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless (　　)2.Elephants eat ________， but they can move ________ when necessary. A．noisy; silent B．noisily; silently C．noisily; silence (　　)3.I dont have any close friends here. I feel ________ from time to time. alone B．happy C．Lonely (　　)4.—How do you like the talk show? —I think its ________， but some people think its so ________ . A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring (　　)5.This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________ in the market. A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well (　　)6.The storybook is very ________. Im very ________ in it. interesting; interested B．interested ；interesting C．interest; interested 三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列